【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈 vol.1045≪2016年第3問B≫

□--■--□--■--□--■--□--------------------------------------------◆ 　　【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈 vol.1045 　　　　　≪2016年第3問B≫　　月・水・土発行　　2021/6/7 配信 ◆----------------------------------------□--■--□--■--□--■--□--■ 目次・・・■　問題　■　全文訳　■　解答・解説　■　語句　■　解答一覧 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 今回取り上げる問題は、2016年大学入試センター試験英語第３問Ｂです。 ■　問題 第３問　次の問い(Ａ～Ｃ)に答えよ。 Ｂ　次の問い(問１～３)のパラグラフ(段落)には、まとまりよくするために [取り除いた方がよい文]が一つある。取り除く文として最も適当なものを、 それぞれ下線部{1}～{4}のうちから一つずつ選べ。 問１[ 29 ] Students in Japan are now engaging more in practical activities and less in memorization of facts in class. Students are learning scientific principles through actual experience. {1}[They do well in science in comparison with other students around the world.] {2}[They build electric motors using everyday goods, such as wire, magnets, and paper clips.] {3}[They make ice cream by hand with salt and ice.] {4}[Students say that they like the new studying style because it is practical as well as enjoyable and educational.] It is hoped that this new method will encourage students to become more interested in science. 問２[ 30 ] Trial and error, an approach used in science, is often found in daily life. It can be observed when people do not feel well. They may already have a list of treatments they have used before. They can also consult a medical book or check the Internet for new treatments. They may decide to use any one of the treatments. {1}[If the treatment does not improve the condition, they try another one.] {2}[They are concerned about how scientific the treatment is.] This is an example of how this approach is adopted in everyday life. {3}[In solving problems, scientists come up with more than one idea and use one of the possible options.] {4}[When an idea fails, they consider the alternatives.] In this way, approaches used in science and daily life have some points in common. 問３[ 31 ] Food can do more than fill our stomachs -- it also satisfies feelings. If you try to satisfy those feelings with food when you are not hungry, this is known as emotional eating. There are some significant differences between emotional hunger and physical hunger. {1}[Emotional and physical hunger are both signals of emptiness which you try to eliminate with food.] {2}[Emotional hunger comes on suddenly, while physical hunger occurs gradually.] {3}[Emotional hunger feels like it needs to be dealt with instantly with the food you want; physical hunger can wait.] {4}[Emotional eating can leave behind feelings of guilt although eating due to physical hunger does not.] Emotional hunger cannot be fully satisfied with food. Although eating may feel good at that moment, the feeling that caused the hunger is still there. ※マーク部分の□や下線部は[ ]で、マル１は{1}で表記しています。