【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈 vol.1172≪2022年共通テスト第6問A≫第３段落まで

□--■--□--■--□--■--□--------------------------------------------◆ 　　　【高校英語】共通テストの英文解釈 vol.1172 　　　　　　　≪2022年共通テスト第6問A≫　　　2022/3/30配信 ◆----------------------------------------□--■--□--■--□--■--□--■ 目次・・・■　問題　■　全文訳　■　解答・解説　■　語句　■　解答一覧 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 今回は2022年共通テスト第６問Ａを解説します。 ■　問題 第６問 Ａ　Your study group is learning about "how time of day affects people." You have found an article you want to share. Complete the summary notes for your next meeting. ┌―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――┐ ｜　　　　　　　[When Does the Day Begin for You?]　　　　　　　　　　　｜ ｜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　｜ ｜　When asked "Are you a morning person?" some reply "No, I'm a night　｜ ｜owl." Such people can concentrate and create at night. At the other 　｜ ｜end of the clock, a well-known proverb claims: "The early bird catches｜ ｜the worm," which means that waking early is the way to get food, win　｜ ｜prizes, and reach goals. The lark is a morning singer, so early birds,｜ ｜the opposite of owls, are larks. Creatures active during the day are　｜ ｜"diurnal" and those emerging at night are "nocturnal."　　　　　　　　｜ ｜　Yet another proverb states: "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man｜ ｜healthy, wealthy, and wise." Larks may jump out of bed and welcome the｜ ｜morning with a big breakfast, while owls hit the snooze button, 　　　｜ ｜getting ready at the last minute, usually without breakfast. They may ｜ ｜have fewer meals, but they eat late in the day. Not exercising after　｜ ｜meals can cause weight gain. Perhaps larks are healthier. Owls must 　｜ ｜work or learn on the lark schedule. Most schooling occurs before 4:00 ｜ ｜p.m., so young larks may perform certain tasks better. Business deals ｜ ｜made early in the day may make some larks wealthier.　　　　　　　　　｜ ｜　What makes one person a lark and another an owl? One theory suggests｜ ｜preference for day or night has to do with time of birth. In 2010,　　｜ ｜Cleveland State University researchers found evidence that not only 　｜ ｜does a person's internal clock start at the moment of birth, but that ｜ ｜those born at night might have lifelong challenges performing during　｜ ｜daytime hours. Usually, their world experience begins with darkness.　｜ ｜Since traditional study time and office work happen in daylight, we 　｜ ｜assume that day begins in the morning. People asleep are not first in ｜ ｜line, and might miss chances.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ｜ つづく